蛇崩
Jakuzureじゃくずれ
snake collapse
- 蛇ja — snake / serpent
- 崩kuzure — collapse / landslide
'Snake Collapse.' An Edo gazetteer says a giant serpent burst from a collapsing cliff during a flood. The real snake was always the river — buried in the 1970s, it still writhes beneath the streets as a storm drain.
An Edo-era gazetteer records the legend: during a great flood, a giant serpent burst from a collapsing cliff. The drier theory: 'sakuzure' (an old word for embankment collapse) shifted to 'jakuzure', and the snake kanji was chosen for the river that writhes through the terrain. Either way — the snake was always the river. The name officially died in 1932; the river was buried in the 1970s. Both survive underground: one as an intersection name, one as a storm drain.
Modern proof
The 'Jakuzure' intersection on Nozawa-dōri and the Jakuzure River greenway remain. The place name itself was abolished in 1932.
sourceThe river was almost entirely culverted in the 1970s; only a few meters still run open where it meets the Meguro River.
Sources
- 目黒区公式「目黒の地名 蛇崩(じゃくずれ)」[government]
- 『新編武蔵風土記稿』(大蛇伝説の典拠・原典は著作権切れ)[primary]